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Nathaniel Woodhull "Nat" Hicks (April 19, 1845 – April 21, 1907) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for six seasons, two in the National League.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = retrosheet.org )〕 Hicks was one of the first catchers to stand directly behind the batter, which allowed future Hall of Fame pitcher, Candy Cummings to develop the first curveball used in baseball. A popular and highly regarded player during his time in baseball, but injuries sustained over the course of his career cut his playing time short. ==Career== Born in Hempstead, New York, Hicks served briefly in the 15th New York Infantry Regiment near the end of the American Civil War.〔 He began playing professional baseball in the National Association of Base Ball Players through , most notably for the Eckford of Brooklyn. Hicks' pivotal role in the development of the curveball is seldom mentioned.〔 Most catchers of his era stood twenty to twenty-five feet behind the batter, which made it impossible to field a curveball.〔 It was Hicks' catching technique of standing directly behind the batter, that allowed Cummings to introduce his curveball.〔 The introduction of the curveball not only caused a revolutionary change in the way catchers fielded their position, but also radically changed pitching as well.〔 He later moved on and spent most of his career playing in the National Association. He joined the New York Mutuals in where he was reunited with Cummings, and became their everyday catcher. He batted .306 that season as the Mutuals finished third.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = baseball-reference.com )〕 Hicks returned with the Mutuals in , but that season saw his skills decline significantly both in the field and at the bat. He played in only 28 games and shared the catching duties that season with Dick Higham and Doug Allison.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = baseball-reference.com )〕 On July 24, 1873, Bob Ferguson of the Brooklyn Atlantics was the umpire in a game between the New York Mutuals and the Baltimore Canaries which ended with the Mutuals scoring 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th inning for an 11-10 victory. Ferguson and the Mutuals' Hicks got into a verbal altercation which ended with Ferguson breaking Hicks' arm by hitting him with a bat. Ferguson required a police escort to leave the field and Hicks was out of action for 2 months.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = 19cbaseball.com )〕 Hicks changed teams in , joining the Philadelphia White Stockings where he was once again reunited with Cummings, and enjoyed a bounce back season, batting .274, and caught every game the team played.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = baseball-reference.com )〕 He returned to the mutuals in when he was named the player-manager, the only stint as a manager in his career.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = baseball-reference.com )〕 There is some dispute with this notion, as other baseball references have him as player-manager for the White Stockings the previous year as well,〔 instead of Bill Craver.〔 When the Association folded, the Mutuals and Hicks moved over to the newly formed National League in , and then finished his career with the Cincinnati Reds.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nat Hicks」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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